The Academy Awards
are given out every year to recognize outstanding work of movie actors, directors, and others who are part of the movies-making industry. These awards, called Oscars,
are presented in a formal ceremony in Hollywood. Several people
are nominated in specific categories, such as Best Movie, Best Actor, Best Music, Best Costumes. One person
is chosen to receive an award in each category.
When the awards ceremony started in 1929, 15 awards
were presented and the ceremony
was attended by only 25 people. Tichkets cost $10, and anyone who could afford a ticket could attend. Today about two dozen Oscars
are presented. Tickets
are no longer
sold to the general puclic; invitations
are sent only to people involved in making the movies and to their guests. Today the awards
are presented in the 3400-seat Kodak Auditorium in Hollywood.
Until 1941, the winners'names
were already
known before the ceremony and
published in newspapers the night before the ceremony. Now the winners' names
are placed in sealed envelopes and the envelopes
are not
opened until the night of the ceremony.
Since 1953, Oscar night
has been televised and
broadcast all over the world. This show
is seen by hundreds of millions of people. Viewers watch as their favorite movie stars arrive looking beautiful and hopeful.
SANDRA N. ELBAUM
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